要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家背景知识是必要的补充。现以下题为例,谈谈语法填空题的解题思路。
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或用括号中的词语的适当形式填空:
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 precious than money. Why? 2 when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is3, it will never return.
4 is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people7 do not realize the value of time. They8their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.
In a word, we should form the good habit of9 (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today10 tomorrow.
1. 根据语法知识进行填充
第1题,由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more,故此题答案为more。
第7题,因there are…是个句子,do not…应是一个定语从句,缺主语,先行词是人,应填who。
2. 根据逻辑关系进行填充
就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题。
第2题,因前句用Why提问,应当用Because往返答,故此题答案是Because。
3. 根据语篇标志进行填充
语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群、段落、篇章等)。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助。

